| During the dusty, sweltering Texas fall of 2004, the Bronte High School football players faced their biggest opponent, which kept players off the field and, sometimes, in the hospital. The problem went beyond Texas football and athletics. Everywhere, public health officials saw that seemingly healthy people of all ages were prone to acquiring staph infections, and the bacteria seemed unstoppable.
What is a staph infection?
Staphylococcus aureus (staph) are common bacteria that normally live on the skin. The bacteria also live harmlessly in the nasal passages of about 30 percent of the U.S. population. Staph can cause infection when they enter the skin through a cut or an open sore. Infection also may occur when the bacteria move inside the body through a catheter or breathing tube. Most often the infection is minor and localized to one specific area such as a pimple. But other times the infection can be more serious.
Some staph infections are resistant to antibiotics. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA mostly occurs in patients with weakened immune systems who are in hospitals and health care facilities.
What does a staph infection look like and how does it feel?
Staph skin infections normally cause a red, swollen and painful area on the skin. Other symptoms may include:
- A skin abscess
- Drainage of pus or other fluids from the site
- Warmth around the infection area
- Fever
More serious symptoms may include shortness of breath, fever, chills, fatigue, headache and generally feeling ill.
Who is at risk?
People with overall weakened immune systems are at risk of developing staph infections. Other risk groups may include athletes who share equipment, towels, razors and other personal items, children in daycare facilities, and prisoners who are in crowded living conditions.
Are staph and MRSA treatable?
Yes. You should see your physician immediately if you suspect you’ve contracted a staph infection. If your doctor prescribes an antibiotic, you must take all of the doses exactly as prescribed. Some localized staph infections can be treated by draining the abscess or boil and may not need antibiotics. Do not, however, attempt to drain an abscess or boil on your own. You should see your doctor.
How can I prevent staph infections?
There are some simple steps that everyone can take to prevent staph infections. Practicing good personal hygiene is your best bet.
- Keep your hands thoroughly clean by washing with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Keep cuts and scrapes clean and bandaged.
- Avoid contact with another person’s wounds and used bandages.
- Do not share personal items such as towels or razors.
For more information about community acquired staph infections, visit http://www.cdc.gov/Features/MRSAinSchools/
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